Sunday, May 5, 2024

APOD - A Black Hole Disrupts a Passing Star

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2024 May 5
An illustration shows a small black dot in the center  which is a black hole. A red stream or gas arcs in from  the top. The black hole is also surrounded by a dark and dusty  disk.   Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

A Black Hole Disrupts a Passing Star
Illustration Credit: NASA, JPL-Caltech

Explanation: What happens to a star that goes near a black hole? If the star directly impacts a massive black hole, then the star falls in completely -- and everything vanishes. More likely, though, the star goes close enough to have the black hole's gravity pull away its outer layers, or disrupt, the star. Then, most of the star's gas does not fall into the black hole. These stellar tidal disruption events can be as bright as a supernova, and an increasing amount of them are being discovered by automated sky surveys. In the featured artist's illustration, a star has just passed a massive black hole and sheds gas that continues to orbit. The inner edge of a disk of gas and dust surrounding the black hole is heated by the disruption event and may glow long after the star is gone.

Hole New Worlds: It's Black Hole Week at NASA!
Tomorrow's picture: ringing out the sun


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