|  | | Where are we at with brain implant technology, really? | Elon Musk recently gave a presentation where he showed footage of two monkeys moving mouse cursors with their thoughts. The demo spurred a new wave of interest in brain-computer interfaces, a technology that's been in the works for the last 20 years. (Plus, a surge of skepticism toward Musk, whose company Neuralink is under federal investigation for potential animal welfare violations, according to Reuters.)
But what are these devices and why are they being developed at all?
Brain implants are sensing and/or transmitting electrode(s) that are surgically placed in the brain to monitor and modify brain activity, says James Giordano, PhD, Professor of Neurology at Georgetown.
But slow down those sci-fi fantasies. The aim isn't to give healthy people superpowers (yet). The current body of research regarding brain implants is focused on treating spinal injuries and the symptoms of neurological disorders such as ALS, Parkinson's disease, and Tourette syndrome. According to Dr. Giordano, brain implants can also be used to treat: Don't let Musk's knack for media coverage fool you, either. He didn't invent brain implants. Research has been chugging along for decades. For example, the team at BrainGate published their first paper on the subject in 2004. And a couple of years after that, news broke about a paralysis survivor who was able to control a computer with his thoughts. (Although the hardware used in that study was prehistoric compared to what's being used now).
tl;dr: Elon Musk is in the news again for a presentation he gave on brain implant technology being developed by his company Neuralink. Brain implant research has been active for over 2 decades, with the main focus on helping people with brain and spinal injuries and disabilities. Neuralink is also being investigated for animal welfare violations. | | | | | |
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