Sunday, July 12, 2020

Is A Dentist Visit Safe, Despite A COVID-19 Surge?

PLUS: What You Need To Know About 'Aerosolized' Virus

Shots

Dental offices have begun seeing patients return for routine procedures. Seattle dentist Kathleen Saturay has increased the layers of protective equipment she wears when treating patients.
Elaine Thompson/AP

Virus Or No Virus: Time To Fix That Cavity​​​​​

Here’s a bit of good news: So far, no documented outbreak of COVID-19 in the U.S. has been traced to a dental office -- even though many dentists are once again seeing patients for routine cleaning and care as well as toothaches and other emergencies.

That's no guarantee, but dentists and hygienists spend their careers eye to eye with infectious patients, their hands inside gaping mouths, and have a vested interest in making sure everyone stays safe, notes the American Dental Association.

The same routine precautions that help keep them from catching or spreading the flu, measles or other respiratory conditions are serving them well in the current pandemic.

Still, the ADA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are advising extra steps now.

Read on to learn more about the changes to expect in your next visit.

Bonus: Weigh The Pros And Cons Of A Gym Workout
 

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Comic: How super-cautious experts guard against droplets and aerosols
Malaka Gharib/ NPR

The Lowdown On Avoiding ‘Microdroplets’ 

Researchers agree it is possible for tiny droplets containing the coronavirus from an unmasked breath or a cough to swirl and linger in the air for a while instead of falling immediately to the ground a few feet away.

That means an infection from inhaling this sort of “aerosolized virus” could happen, especially in cramped indoor settings.

It’s just not clear, when you look at the evidence, how much these fine, circulating particles are contributing to the pandemic's spread -- compared to, say, getting a much heftier dose of the coronavirus from a neighbor's cough or sneeze, or from rubbing your own eyes with an unwashed hand.

Read on to learn ways to minimize exposure to even the tiniest of floating, airborne droplets.

BONUS: The Testing Bottleneck, And How ‘Pooled Testing’ Might Help
 

This light micrograph from the brain of someone who died with Alzheimer's disease shows the plaques and neurofibrillary tangles that are typical of the disease. A glitch that prevents healthy cell structures from transitioning from one phase to the next might contribute to the tangles, researchers say.
Jose Luis Calvo/ Science Source

Clues To ALS And Alzheimer’s From Physics

Just as water can be a vapor, a liquid or ice under different circumstances, structures inside healthy brain cells are able to nimbly switch from one state to another to perform different functions.

Scientists now think that in some brain diseases -- ALS and Alzheimer’s disease, for example -- that process gets stuck.

As a result, the inside of the cell becomes too thick and sticky, one researcher explains. "It's as if you took a jar of honey and left it in the refrigerator overnight."

Read on to learn to more about how this new understanding could lead to new treatments.

BONUS: Enzyme Linked To Exercise Shows Potential For Enhancing Memory
 

More of this week's health stories from NPR

Coronavirus Is On The Rise In Most States. How's Your Region Doing?

To Come To The Rescue Or Not? Good Samaritans And The ‘Bystander Effect’

The Fire, The Virus, The Violence: Why Domestic Abuse Peaks After Natural Disasters
We hope you enjoyed these stories. Find more of NPR's health journalism on Shots and follow us on Twitter at @NPRHealth.

Your Shots editor,
Deborah Franklin
 
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