Wednesday, December 11, 2024

APOD - The Shells and Jets of Galaxy Centaurus A

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2024 December 11
A galaxy is seen in the center of the image. Faint shells are   seen around it. A red-colored jet is seen emanating from the galaxy   toward the lower right.   Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

The Shells and Jets of Galaxy Centaurus A
Image Credit: Rolf Olsen

Explanation: What's the closest active galaxy to planet Earth? That would be Centaurus A, cataloged as NGC 5128, which is only 12 million light-years distant. Forged in a collision of two otherwise normal galaxies, Centaurus A shows several distinctive features including a dark dust lane across its center, outer shells of stars and gas, and jets of particles shooting out from a supermassive black hole at its center. The featured image captures all of these in a composite series of visible light images totaling over 310 hours captured over the past 10 years with a homebuilt telescope operating in Auckland, New Zealand. The brightness of Cen A's center from low-energy radio waves to high-energy gamma rays underlies its designation as an active galaxy.

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